Millenium Development Goals Essay

The eight Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) emerged from the United Nations (UN) Millennium contract in 2000, and are arguably the most politically important pact ever made for international development. They identify specic development priorities across a very broad range, including poverty, education, gender, wellness, environment, and international partnerships. These goals have substantially shaped development dialogue and investment some development agencies judge all their activities on the part to achievement of the MDGs.Overall, progress towards the MDGs has been described as patchy and uneven. The broad conclusion is that few goals are entirely on track globally, and those that are salute substantial variation, with least progress in Africa and often south Asia.The MDGs comprise a set of eight goals and associated targets and indicators. They represent the latest eort in a long process of development goal setting which had antecedents in the Universal Declaration of Huma n Rights, the Development Decade of the 1960s, and the many UN summits of the second half of the twentieth century that set specic goals to reduce hunger, improve health, eradicate diseases, and school children.The Millennium Declaration presented six values that were considered to be fundamental to international relations in the 21st century freedom, equality, solidarity, tolerance, respect for nature, and shared responsibility. Seven key objectives were identied to translate these shared values into actions peace, security, and disarmament development and poverty obliteration protection of our common environment human rights, democracy, and good governance protection of vulnerable people meeting of the special needs of Africa and strengthening of the UN.The performance of somebody MDGs so far suggests that they have made four important positive contributions encouraging global political consensus, providing a focus for advocacy, improving the targeting and ow of aid, and improvi ng the observe of development projects. The MDGs are claimed to be the rst global development vision that combines a global political endorsement with a clear focus on, and means to look at directly with, the worlds poor people. there are many challenges posed by the Millenium Development Goals. Set against these positive contributions are several(prenominal)(prenominal) shortcomings that emerge consistently across the analysis of individual MDGs. Characteristically, most of these weaknesses present themselves as the ip side of the MDGs more positive elements.Thus, the Millenium Development Goals, which has probably facilitated their toleration and use, makes them at the same time limited in scope, whereas their quantitative targets and precise indicators often fail to capture some crucial elements of goal achievement. We have to subscribe that all goal setting involves such trade-offs.However, the value of focusing on shortcomings of the MDGs lies in our potential to improve th em, or replace them with something better. Ineective MDGs pose two risks they force not achieve their intended eect, and they could lead to negative eects by ignoring or impeding more eective development and poverty reduction.There are many problems with the goals set by UN. The MDGs represent a subset of a broader development vision expressed in the Millennium Declaration. Goals were never developed for several key objectives of the Declaration, including peace, security and disarmament, and human rights. The elements taken into the MDGs were in fact the specic targets associated with only one objective of the Declaration, that of development and poverty eradication. Some of these goals, being themselves derived from specic targets, were very narrow in conception education goals focused mainly on primary education, whereas health goals focused only on three aspects of health associated with maternal mortality, child mortality, and specic diseases.