Morphine: Preventative Pain Control Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive

Morphine Preventative Pain ControlI. Introduction hypnogogic analgesics, especially morphine are underused for pain control with in the medical field. This underuse is because medical professionals, including doctors, fear patient addiction, side effects and possible lose of their licenses. These fears turn away adequate healing and a better quality of life to those who would benefit from a more effective use of these drugs, as done in hospice care.II. wound Pain not only involves the physical reaction to damaged tissue, but too involves an emotional and cognitive response by the person experiencing the pain (Backer, 1994). A persons prior experience give influence how pain is managed. Pain is a sign up that something is not quite right, and is one of the main reasons a person will seek out the attention of a doctor. Pain is also subtle. It cant be seen or imagined, and measuring pain remains a subjective process, (Kohler, 1992). Although pain is elusive and subjective, it is s till very real. Pain hurts. If left untreated, or inadequately treated, pain can overwhelm and consume a persons life. Instead of being a signal to a problem, pain becomes the problem. Various factors influence the pain a person feels when injured, sick or recovering from surgery. Different people have different thresholds of pain. A headache that sends one person to the medicine cabinet for aspirin may not bother another person. Nonphysical factors, such as fear, anxiety, depression, and fatigue, (Backer, 1994) are also variables which influence reactions to the threshold pain. If an adolescent complains of a headache, and the parents ask if she took something for it, she will more than likely take pain medication before complaining ... ...Herrera, Stephan. 1997, May 19. The fiction of Morphine. Forbes. 258-59.Kohler, Steve. 1992. Hard Cases Outlook. 14-16,18-19.Martin, Edward W. 1996, April. Pharmacological Management of Cancer Pain http//biomedcs.biomed.brown.edu/RIMedicine/MART IN.HTM. Sept. 25, 1997.McClesky, Ed. 1992. The Root of Pain Outlook. 17.Mdhdebug.cuc.ab.ca. 1994, Jan. 30. Opioid FAQ http//www.paranoia.com/drugs/opiate/FAQ-Opioid. Sept. 25, 1997.Moulin, Dwight, E., et al. 1996, Jan. 20. Randomized Trial of Oral Morphine for degenerative Non-cancer Pain The Lancet. 143-148.Murphy, Terence M. 1981. Treatment of Chronic Pain Anesthesia, vol. 2. Ed. Ronald D. Miller. Churchill Livingstone New York, NY.National Cancer Institute. 1980. Coping with Cancer A Resource for the Health Care Professional. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD.